Oroonoko | Aphra Behn | Study Guide

Author: Aphra Behn

 

Year: 1688

 

Type: Novel

 

Genre: Early novel, adventure fiction, colonial literature

 

About Title:

"Oroonoko" is a novel written by Aphra Behn, first published in 1688. It is one of the earliest English novels and is considered a significant work in the development of the novel form. The story revolves around the life of Oroonoko, a prince who is enslaved and transported to the colony of Surinam, where he experiences various hardships and injustices.

 

Characters:

Oroonoko: The protagonist of the novel, a prince from the African kingdom of Coramantien who is later enslaved.

Imoinda: Oroonoko's lover and later his wife, also enslaved alongside him.

Trefry: A plantation owner in Surinam who treats Oroonoko with some kindness.

Governor Byam: The colonial governor of Surinam, who plays a significant role in Oroonoko's fate.

Summary:

"Oroonoko" tells the tragic tale of Oroonoko, a noble prince from the African kingdom of Coramantien. Oroonoko is renowned for his bravery, strength, and nobility. He falls deeply in love with Imoinda, a beautiful woman of noble birth. Their love is forbidden, as Imoinda has already been promised to Oroonoko's grandfather, the king. Despite this, they engage in a secret relationship, which leads to Imoinda becoming pregnant.

When the king discovers their affair, he sells Imoinda into slavery to the English colonists. Oroonoko, devastated by the loss of his beloved, is later tricked into slavery himself. He is transported to the colony of Surinam, where he experiences the brutal realities of slavery firsthand. Despite his attempts to resist and rebel against his captors, Oroonoko is ultimately defeated and meets a tragic end.

 

Symbols:

Chains and shackles: Represent the bondage and oppression of slavery.

Imoinda's beauty: Symbolizes Oroonoko's love and longing for freedom.

The plantation: Reflects the harsh realities of colonial exploitation and oppression.

Themes:

Slavery and oppression: The novel explores the horrors of slavery and the injustices faced by enslaved people.

Love and loyalty: Oroonoko's love for Imoinda and his unwavering loyalty to his people are central themes in the novel.

Colonialism and power: Behn critiques the colonial exploitation of Africa and the Caribbean by European powers, highlighting the abuse of power and the disregard for human dignity.

Overall Thoughts:

"Oroonoko" is a powerful and poignant novel that exposes the harsh realities of slavery and colonialism while also celebrating the resilience and humanity of its characters. Behn's work challenges readers to confront uncomfortable truths about the past and serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of oppression and injustice.